Genesis 18:22-25

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22 Then the men turned away from there and went toward Sodom, but Abraham still stood before the Lord. 23 And Abraham came near and said, "Would You also destroy the righteous with the wicked? 24 Suppose there were fifty righteous within the city; would You also destroy the place and not spare it for the fifty righteous that were in it? 25 Far be it from You to do such a thing as this, to slay the righteous with the wicked, so that the righteous should be as the wicked; far be it from You! Shall not the Judge of all the earth do right?" ~ Genesis 18:22-25

Today, we return to our study of Genesis 18 where we have been watching the faith of Abraham and Sarah in the God of the Bible grow. Abraham had been visited by the Lord Jesus Himself along with two angels who came out of the hot desert into Abraham's tent. After eating a meal that Abraham prepared for them, these three visitors left Abraham to go to Sodom. This prompted Abraham to pray.

In v.22-23 of today's passage we read, "Then the men turned away from there and went toward Sodom, but Abraham still stood before the Lord. 23 And Abraham came near and said, 'Would You also destroy the righteous with the wicked?'"

As Abraham's visitors departed from Abraham's tent to go on their way toward the Jordan valley, Abraham went with them. After arriving at an overlook at the edge of a steep ravine which leads down to the Dead Sea where they could see the doomed cities lying far below them in the afternoon sun, Abraham questioned if the Lord was going to destroy Sodom.

The result of what was going to happen was inevitable and Abraham seemed to know it. The two angels who had been with the Lord had turned toward Sodom and were about to carry out the sentence. It is obvious that Abraham had been there and he knew the wickedness of both Sodom and Gomorrah.

Our passage informs us that Abraham "stood before the Lord" and "came near" to the Lord. Abraham stood before the Lord to be defined by the Lord. He then drew near to the Lord in order to intervene on the behalf of those who lived in these two wicked cities. Prayer never begins with man; it always begins with God! True prayer is never a man's plans which he brings to God for Him to bless. God is always the one who proposes. Prayer enters in when God then enlists the partnership of man in carrying out His plans. Unless we base our prayers on His word, we have no right to pray. 

Biblical faith must act on previous knowledge of what God desires. Biblical prayer is always founded upon His promises. It begins with a proposal which God makes, or a conviction He gives, or a warning He utters. On the other hand, the prayer of presumption is based on something we desire, and then ask God to bless it. This kind of prayer is doomed at the outset. In fact, this is why so many "works of faith" fail, when they otherwise might have been wonderfully blessed of God. From Abraham's point of view, he wrongfully had only one hope in his heart and that was the testimony of his nephew, Lot. 

In a subtle hint of Abraham's spiritual growth, he humbly spoke with the Lord openly and freely, and he continued to do so through the entire conversation. In Hebrews 4:16 we read, "Let us therefore come boldly to the throne of grace, that we may obtain mercy and find grace to help in time of need." This verse is an admonition to every believer in the Lord Jesus that we should have the confidence to enter the throne of God’s grace in our time of need. This is what it looks like to be trained by God's grace; boldly and freely approaching the Lord with our concerns often, all the while we must be careful to do it humbly.

In v.24-25 of today's passage we read, "24 Suppose there were fifty righteous within the city; would You also destroy the place and not spare it for the fifty righteous that were in it? 25 Far be it from You to do such a thing as this, to slay the righteous with the wicked, so that the righteous should be as the wicked; far be it from You! Shall not the Judge of all the earth do right?"

Sodom and Gomorrah were the main cities of a group of five cities that were there at that time. Sodom was especially noted here because it was where Lot lived. Abraham's appeal to the Lord was: If there are righteous people living in Sodom, would the Lord destroy them along with the city? Would the Lord destroy the righteous with the wicked? 

Abraham expressed here a wrong view of God’s justice which influenced him to believe that there was a law governing fairness which is higher than God and therefore it is binding on Him. In essence, this law says God must act in response to the law itself. When we believe this, we make our appeal to the law. When our prayers to, or our comments about God, reflect this, it is wrong. C.S. Lewis once said, "If you put first things first, second things will be thrown in. If you seek second things first, you will gain neither first nor second things."

The correct view is that God is the standard of justice. He is the Creator and therefore He is before His creation. Therefore anything about Him simply doesn’t change, it doesn’t increase or decrease. His power is used in conjunction with His own moral perfection. Therefore, whatever God does is fair, whether we understand it or not. Once we understand this, we make our appeal directly to Him and not to the standard which stems from Him or to which He could be subordinate. We must be careful to appeal directly to our Creator. When we don’t understand this concept, we end up blaming God for those unwanted things and experiences in our lives. But the one who knows God’s character and stands on it, he will have the assurance that what God causes or allows into our lives is perfectly just and fair. The Lord Jesus said, "If you seek first the kingdom of God, all these other things will be added to you." 

The problem that we often have is that, instead of seeking the kingdom of God, we seek the other things that God said He would add. We find ourselves preoccupied with this world, with this life, with our agenda, with ourselves and we find that we're not really seeking first the kingdom. We find that we are seeking other things. But if we could grasp, like Abraham, that it is the Lord's will that is the best for us, even though it doesn't make sense, we will be blessed by God and everything else will be added to us.

Genesis 18:16-21

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16 Then the men rose from there and looked toward Sodom, and Abraham went with them to send them on the way. 17 And the Lord said, "Shall I hide from Abraham what I am doing, 18 since Abraham shall surely become a great and mighty nation, and all the nations of the earth shall be blessed in him? 19 For I have known him, in order that he may command his children and his household after him, that they keep the way of the Lord, to do righteousness and justice, that the Lord may bring to Abraham what He has spoken to him." 20 And the Lord said, "Because the outcry against Sodom and Gomorrah is great, and because their sin is very grave, 21 I will go down now and see whether they have done altogether according to the outcry against it that has come to Me; and if not, I will know." ~ Genesis 18:16-21

Today, we continue our study of Genesis 18 where Abraham has been enjoying a visit from God Himself, along with two angels. In this part of the narrative our attention has been turned to Sodom and Gomorrah which are the Bible’s prime example of ungodliness and of God’s judgment upon sin. 

In John 3:17 we read, "God did not send his Son into the world to judge the world, but in order that the world might be saved through him." 

These words of the Lord Jesus reveal to us condemnation was not His first choice. He came to save that which was lost to the deceitfulness of the serpent of old. The Lord Jesus went on to say, "For judgment I came into the world." Some try to say He contradicted Himself here but He didn't. He came so that whosoever would believe would have eternal life. But what about those who would not? The answer is of course, they would remain in their condemnation.

The very presence of the Lord Jesus on this earth meant that inevitably, as He was believed upon by the willing, a judgment would be made. This judgement clearly revealed the heart condition of all mankind; we either believe in Him or we do not believe. In man's rejection of the truth is confirmed his unbelief and the subsequent judgement of God upon his sin.

In v.16 of today's passage we read, "Then the men rose from there and looked toward Sodom, and Abraham went with them to send them on the way."

The meal that Abraham had prepared for these three was done and the promise of a son in the coming year had been reiterated. This promise would always point us to the Savior of the world, the Lord Jesus Christ. This is why the Lord Jesus said, In John 3:3, "Unless you are born again you cannot see the kingdom of God."

To the promise of God, Sarah laughed in a mocking way and after that, she was caught in a lie. All of this was to show that nothing is outside of the power of God and nothing is hidden from Him. The Lord and these two angels came to Abraham before going to Sodom to set the chronology, enabling us to understand what would happen in Sodom.

As the three visitors rose up to leave, they looked toward Sodom. This is stated to show Abraham, and to us, that judgment was going to bring it to consummation upon those who had consistently rejected the truth. The very last words spoken about Sodom in Genesis 13 were, "But the men of Sodom were exceedingly wicked and sinful against the Lord." Due of their wickedness and the fact that they were not wiped out by the invading armies in Genesis 14, having given them multiples chances to change their allegiance, the Lord would allow them to experience His wrath in full. 

This true story is an indictment on all sin in all societies and at all times. When a nation fails to prosecute and sentence wickedness, the Lord will step in. This was true with Israel, it’s true with nations today, and it will be the case with the one-world government which is coming. If man doesn’t judge sin, God will; it is only a matter of time before He drops His gavel.

America has tasted judgment in several ways in the recent years. We have faced judgement financially, through terrorism, and in famine, plague, and natural disaster. But, as a whole, America has failed to humble our hearts and prosecute the sins of the people. Paying attention to what lies ahead for Sodom will allow us to see what the result of what the same sins in America will be.

In v.17-18 of today's passage we read, "17 And the Lord said, 'Shall I hide from Abraham what I am doing, 18 since Abraham shall surely become a great and mighty nation, and all the nations of the earth shall be blessed in him?'"

The words, "Shall I hide?" is a rhetorical question and it is a way of getting us to think through the issue at hand. The answer to this question is obvious. God raised up Abraham and his posterity in order to bring into this world the Messiah, the Lord Jesus Christ. Abraham would become a great and mighty nation, and all the nations of the earth shall be blessed through him. This is why the Lord includes him in what’s coming.

In v.19 of today's passage we read, "For I have known him, in order that he may command his children and his household after him, that they keep the way of the Lord, to do righteousness and justice, that the Lord may bring to Abraham what He has spoken to him."

The Lord personally chose Abraham to be the father of the people of faith in God. By showing him what He was about to do to Sodom, the Lord was instructing Abraham in the importance of continuing to be defined by the Lord. The destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah would be an object lesson of what happens to those who turn away from the Lord. It would be a permanent memorial concerning the punishments which come from violating the righteousness of God and choosing sin.  

It had been 25 years since Abraham entered the promised land and the people of Sodom had already been there and they were known for their wickedness at that time. Abraham was told earlier that he couldn’t possess the land of Canaan because the wickedness of the Amorites hadn’t yet reached its full measure and that it wouldn’t do so for another 430 years. However, the destruction of Sodom was coming because they had reached their full measure of wickedness. God’s patience with the Sodomites had ended. 

In v.20-21 of today's passage we read, "20 And the Lord said, 'Because the outcry against Sodom and Gomorrah is great, and because their sin is very grave, 21 I will go down now and see whether they have done altogether according to the outcry against it that has come to Me; and if not, I will know.'"

The sin of Sodom was sodomy which is a crime against the natural order which God intended for us. And here, the Lord yet again descended to the level of man in order to deal with his sin. This act of justice was for the sake of all would believe in His goodness from that point onward. By coming back down to earth and by going to examine the situation in Sodom, the Lord acted justly, not capriciously. Of course, He knew all along what was going on in Sodom and Gomorrah, but He handled it this way to give to us a just example. The Lord never flies off the handle in blind rage. His judgement is always measured and deliberate and precise. The Lord’s judgment is always just.

The sin in Sodom and Gomorrah was more than sexual perversion though, it was social inequity and injustice. The Lord went with His two angels to Sodom and Gomorrah due to the outcry of those who were being treated wrongly. Their "outcry" had reached His ears because of the unrighteousness and injustice in these cities. Their sin was social and sexual. They only cared about themselves and ignored those who were suffering. They were addicted to sex. They loved things and used people. They wanted to have sex with everyone and wanted to share their food with no one. So, in the end, God rained fire down upon them.

Genesis 18:10-15

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10 And He said, "I will certainly return to you according to the time of life, and behold, Sarah your wife shall have a son." (Sarah was listening in the tent door which was behind him.) 11 Now Abraham and Sarah were old, well advanced in age; and Sarah had passed the age of childbearing. 12 Therefore Sarah laughed within herself, saying, "After I have grown old, shall I have pleasure, my lord being old also?" 13 And the Lord said to Abraham, "Why did Sarah laugh, saying, 'Shall I surely bear a child, since I am old?' 14 Is anything too hard for the Lord? At the appointed time I will return to you, according to the time of life, and Sarah shall have a son." 15 But Sarah denied it, saying, "I did not laugh," for she was afraid. And He said, "No, but you did laugh!" ~ Genesis 18:10-15

Today, we return to our study of Genesis 18 where Abraham has just experienced the arrival of God, physically, with two angels. In response to their arrival, Abraham prepared for these three a meal which he served to them. But, the real reason for their arrival was revealed in the question the visitors asked of Abraham: "Where is Sarah?"

In v.10 of today's passage we read, "And He said, 'I will certainly return to you according to the time of life, and behold, Sarah your wife shall have a son.' (Sarah was listening in the tent door which was behind him.)"

The question of Sarah's whereabouts was followed by the reiteration of God's promise of a son that would be born to Abraham through Sarah. The promise of the Lord was to return Abraham "according to the time of life" which meant that He would fulfill the promise that He had made to him so long before.

In v.11-12 of today's passage we read, "11 Now Abraham and Sarah were old, well advanced in age; and Sarah had passed the age of childbearing. 12 Therefore Sarah laughed within herself, saying, 'After I have grown old, shall I have pleasure, my lord being old also?'"

Since Sarah was so old, she laughed at the astonishing announcement. Sarah "laughed within herself" and no one else could hear it but God. Then, Sarah's doubt and laughter was made clear through her words which didn’t just implicate her own barren physical state, her words also implicated her lack of trust in God. She reacted as she did because she had never experienced the miraculous power of God in her life. But that was about to change. Sarah’s doubt would shortly be replaced by real faith and she would learn firsthand that with God all things are possible. 

In v.13-14 of today's passage we read, "13 And the Lord said to Abraham, 'Why did Sarah laugh, saying, ‘Shall I surely bear a child, since I am old?’ 14 Is anything too hard for the Lord? At the appointed time I will return to you, according to the time of life, and Sarah shall have a son.'"

YHWH spoke and there is no other possibility left in the account than that this was God incarnate; this person with whom Abraham spoke was none other than the Lord Jesus Christ Himself. His words here revealed both His omniscience and His omnipotence. His omniscience was seen when Sarah laughed and spoke silently, but He heard her words. It was at that point that He asked Sarah a question that He already knew the answer for. He asked the question to give her the opportunity to confess to Him that she was struggling to believe.

Confession is a radical reliance upon the grace of God. It isn’t telling God what He doesn’t already know. That’s impossible for He knows all things. Confession is a trust in the goodness and faithfulness of God. Confession is the act of inviting God to walk with us through the stuff that is trapped in our souls. When we agree with God that our definition of life is not consistent with His, we discover a freedom that deniers of sin do not.

 In 1 John 1:9 we read "If we say we have no sin, we are fooling ourselves, and the truth is not in us. But if we confess our sins, he will forgive our sins, because we can trust God to do what is right. He will cleanse us from all the wrongs we have done.”

In v.15 of today's passage we read, "But Sarah denied it, saying, 'I did not laugh,' for she was afraid. And He said, 'No, but you did laugh!'"

Sarah laughed in disbelief at the promise of the Lord and then she lied. She laughed out of fear because of her sin. We are just like Sarah, we try to hide the evidence of our sin and then we deny its existence. One sin often leads to another and in this case it was because of fear. Sin always tries to live a life on our own apart from God. Fortunately for Sarah, this is how our faith in the Lord is developed. When we fail at our attempts to do life alone, we are given the option to cast ourselves upon the Lord. And, once we have cast ourselves upon the Lord enough, we find ourselves choosing to be defined by Him.

Faith looks beyond all the contrary circumstances of life to discover the character of the One who made the promise. When God has given a promise, it is the Word of God that must be trusted alone despite our circumstances, our feelings, or even our manipulative measures. And ultimately, Sarah rested upon the God who is completely trustworthy. Biblical faith in the God of the Bible is processed faith. As our faith in Him trains us to learn of and from Him, our faith will find its rest in Him. Biblical faith trains us to not rest on our own resources which are never adequate, but upon the unfailing resources of this God who is infinite in every possible way. And, with this God, nothing is impossible.

Genesis 18:6-9

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6 So Abraham hurried into the tent to Sarah and said, "Quickly, make ready three measures of fine meal; knead it and make cakes." 7 And Abraham ran to the herd, took a tender and good calf, gave it to a young man, and he hastened to prepare it. 8 So he took butter and milk and the calf which he had prepared, and set it before them; and he stood by them under the tree as they ate. 9 Then they said to him, "Where is Sarah your wife?" So he said, "Here, in the tent." ~ Genesis 18:6-9

Today, we return to our study of Genesis 18 where the Lord Jesus Himself has just appeared to Abraham along with two angels. After Abraham recognized that it was the Lord, he invited Him and the two angels with Him to stay for a short while and enjoy an afternoon snack with him under the terebinth trees at Mamre.

Today's passage provides for us a picture of the heart that has experienced circumcision. In Philippians 3:3 we read, "We are the true circumcision, who worship God in spirit, and glory in Christ Jesus, and put no confidence in the flesh." Abraham was led by the Spirit of God through many difficulties and trials and after years of wandering in a state of alternating victory and defeat, he had come into the fullness of the circumcised life which is a life defined by God's grace.

In v.6 of today's passage we read, "So Abraham hurried into the tent to Sarah and said, 'Quickly, make ready three measures of fine meal; knead it and make cakes.'"

Abraham was so excited about his guests and their promise to stay and enjoy a snack with him that he "hurried" into his tent. You will remember that at this point Abraham was 99 years old and he was so elated to serve the One who had intercepted his life that he hurried. Abraham's words to Sarah were as urgent as his steps into his tent. He told her to "Quickly make ready three measures of fine meal."

Abraham told Sarah to provide them with cakes which were not just a "morsel of bread" as he previously offered. Instead it was about three times as much as each of their visitors could eat in an entire day. Despite being humble about his offering, the bread alone was truly a banquet fit for a king. And, there was more to come.

In v.7 of today's passage we read, "And Abraham ran to the herd, took a tender and good calf, gave it to a young man, and he hastened to prepare it."

It was at this point that Abraham pulled out of his flock a "tender and good calf." Abraham gave to the Lord his absolute best. This is what a life that is being trained by the grace of God does; it sacrifices out of love. When we find ourselves being defined by love, we will love. When we are "in love" sacrifice becomes more important to us than our desire for convenience and comfort. Sometimes our sacrifices are small, other times they're big. Nonetheless, every person we meet in life should be a candidate of our love for the One who redeemed us by His blood on the cross of Calvary.

Another quiet lesson learned in this passage is: In order to live, something must die. The only thing that can overcome death is life. In order for sinful man to live, the Lord Jesus had to overcome death. Without the cross of Christ, sinful man would remain spiritually dead and in our sins. But, He died on the cross to take sin and death down on our behalf. He won that battle as evidenced by His resurrection. Anyone willing enough to believe in Him as Savior, God promises he will be saved for eternity.

In v.8 of today's passage we read, "So he took butter and milk and the calf which he had prepared, and set it before them; and he stood by them under the tree as they ate."

Biblical scholars tell us that Abraham made a meal which was more than two bushels, weighing nearly 56 pounds. Abraham not only brought out his finest and best, he brought out much more than was needed. Abraham gave the best of what he had and he gave it in abundance, and he was not coerced. He did it because he had been the recipient of God's love.

In the customs of the mid-east, it wasn’t considered at all menial for the head of a household to prepare and serve a meal like this. And, it would have been a breech of respect for Abraham to sit and eat with them, as well. Instead, Abraham stood ready to attend to any and every need the visitors might have had. Here, Abraham was known not only by his faith, he also was known by his deeds and actions. This is the way it works; once we have been made right with God through justification, as a result of getting to know God for who He is, we will want to give ourselves to Him. This is known in the Bible as sanctification. Justification is a one time event when we trust in God's goodness and promise through Christ, and sanctification is an on-going process wherein we learn to die to self and we are being defined our Savior.

In v.9 of today's passage we read, "Then they said to him, 'Where is Sarah your wife?' So he said, 'Here, in the tent.'"

It was out of this context that the Lord asked about Sarah's whereabouts. This question reveals that this occasion was actually about Sarah. Only the Lord knew of Sarah's recent name-change, this was why He asked, "Where is Sarah?" Abraham had already been defined by God's grace as evidenced by his heart of servanthood, but Sarah had been on the fringes of this unfolding story. So, in the providence of God, Sarah came into focus as the lens was directed towards her. The Lord directed attention to Sarah when He asked for her by name. This could only mean that this visit was about Sarah the whole time and the formalities of their culture led them to this question.

This narrative frames up for us what our lives are truly about. The saved person's existence is wrapped up in the phrase: "To Know Him and To Make Him Known." God had worked in Abraham's life in such a way that he experienced intimacy with God. And now, the Lord looked to offer that same type of intimacy with Him to Sarah. What makes us human is not our mind, but our heart; Not our ability to think but our ability to love. Stayed tuned to tomorrow's study to see where this narrative leads us.

Genesis 18:1-5

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1 Then the Lord appeared to him by the terebinth trees of Mamre, as he was sitting in the tent door in the heat of the day. 2 So he lifted his eyes and looked, and behold, three men were standing by him; and when he saw them, he ran from the tent door to meet them, and bowed himself to the ground, 3 and said, "My Lord, if I have now found favor in Your sight, do not pass on by Your servant. 4 Please let a little water be brought, and wash your feet, and rest yourselves under the tree. 5 And I will bring a morsel of bread, that you may refresh your hearts. After that you may pass by, inasmuch as you have come to your servant." They said, "Do as you have said." ~ Genesis 18:1-5

Today, we begin our study of Genesis 18 where we find Abraham resting. What a picture provided for us because this happened on the heels of Abraham experiencing depth in his relationship with the Lord. This happened after the Lord gave to Abraham circumcision which was an object to remind him of God's unconditional promise to him. In this chapter we shall see the fleshing out in the life of Abraham what it looks like to have a heart that has been circumcised by the Spirit and trained by the grace of God. 

In v.1 of today's passage we read, "Then the Lord appeared to him by the terebinth trees of Mamre, as he was sitting in the tent door in the heat of the day."

Yet again, God actually appeared to Abraham physically. Note the name translated "Lord" is YHWH in the Hebrew. YHWH, the covenant keeping God of the Bible appeared to Abraham by the terebinth trees of Mamre in the heat of the day. These are all physical descriptions and they demand a bodily appearance of the Lord before Abraham as he "was sitting in the tent door." 

In v.2 of today's passage we read, "So he lifted his eyes and looked, and behold, three men were standing by him; and when he saw them, he ran from the tent door to meet them, and bowed himself to the ground."

This happened soon after God had given Abraham instructions to circumcise the males in his family. And, since Abraham had already met the Lord on several occasions, he knew this was the LORD who had come to meet with him. With the LORD, came two angels who appear later on in the narrative to Lot in connection with the destruction of Sodom. This is one of those mysterious appearances of the Lord Jesus before He came to take upon Himself human life. He appeared as a man, accompanied by two angels in human disguise.

As soon as Abraham saw these three men, he ran right up to them and made the customary bow. This is how a believer with a circumcised heart responds to the presence of God in his life; he runs and falls down in worship in His presence. Abraham's worship resulted in him serving. This is the nature of our worship, it leads us to lose sight of self and causes us to adopt a heart that looks out for the needs of others.

In v.3 of today's passage we read, "and said, 'My Lord, if I have now found favor in Your sight, do not pass on by Your servant.'"

Abraham knew exactly which one the three was the Lord and it was it to Him alone that Abraham spoke. The greeting, "my lord," with which Abraham addressed the central figure underscores that he knew this was God. When he spoke to Him, he said something that will occur many more times in the Bible. It is found the words: "if I have now found favor in Your sight." Finding favor in the eyes of God is the ultimate experience in this life.

In v.4-5 of today's passage we read, "4 Please let a little water be brought, and wash your feet, and rest yourselves under the tree. 5 And I will bring a morsel of bread, that you may refresh your hearts. After that you may pass by, inasmuch as you have come to your servant."

Abraham was, as we’ve seen in the past chapters, an immensely wealthy man and his words here were words of extreme modesty. He offered "a little water to be brought to wash their feet" and then they could rest under the tree in the cool shade.

While relaxing Abraham offered to bring these three just a "morsel of bread" instead of bragging that he would have offered them a big feast. Even though at that time Abraham had 318 servants of his own, he served these three men. Abraham's guests agreed to his offer in a simple exchange of words. It’s awesome to imagine that the same Lord who accepted a meal from Abraham stands and waits for each one of us to offer a similar invitation to Him. 

In Romans 12:1 we read, "I urge you therefore, brethren, by the mercies of God, that you present your bodies a living sacrifice, holy, acceptable to God, which is your reasonable service."

Everything from Romans 12 until the end of the book of Romans is conditioned upon that one prepositional phrase, "by the mercies of God." The more we come to see the mercies of God, the more we will long to submit ourselves to Him and to obey Him. The Greek word used for mercy here means to supply forgiveness and compassion for past failures. Mercy is what God pours out upon us through the Lord Jesus Christ. Mercy is our only hope because there is nothing we can do to make us acceptable before and useful to God. The mercy of God counters the fact that we deserve hell for our violent rebellion against God. 

The most difficult prayer for the believer in Christ is, "Not my will, but Thine be done." When we learn to die to self, we discover the "abundant life" the Lord Jesus offers. This life is accessed by depending upon God, who provides much more than we can imagine. When we die to self, we discover the freedom of a life freed from a life of self-obsession, and we become more preoccupied by loving others. This moves us away from "the self life" and we find ourselves wanting to serve God by serving others. It is then much easier to pay attention to the concerns, interests and needs of other people when we are no longer preoccupied with ourselves.

Genesis 17:23-27

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23 So Abraham took Ishmael his son, all who were born in his house and all who were bought with his money, every male among the men of Abraham’s house, and circumcised the flesh of their foreskins that very same day, as God had said to him. 24 Abraham was ninety-nine years old when he was circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin. 25 And Ishmael his son was thirteen years old when he was circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin. 26 That very same day Abraham was circumcised, and his son Ishmael; 27 and all the men of his house, born in the house or bought with money from a foreigner, were circumcised with him. ~ Genesis 17:23-27

Today, we conclude our study of Genesis 17 where we learn about circumcision which was the great God-given object lesson to those of faith in the God of the Bible, given to remind them of God's unconditional love for them. This object lesson was given by God to believers in the nation of Israel to indicate they were to be physically separated unto God and from those of no faith in Him. And, every time they went to relieve themselves, they were reminded of God's unconditional love for them. Circumcision was an object lesson ultimately of what is known as the circumcised life.

In v.23 of today's passage we read, "So Abraham took Ishmael his son, all who were born in his house and all who were bought with his money, every male among the men of Abraham’s house, and circumcised the flesh of their foreskins that very same day, as God had said to him."

Previously, Abraham didn’t understand why God couldn’t just confirm His covenant with him through Ishmael. In addition, Abraham didn’t understand why God required circumcision or this painful sign of trust. Abraham did understand the lesson: we do not need to understand God's commands in order to obey Him. So, Abraham obeyed God immediately; in fact, he had everyone in his house circumcised. What was physical and literal was to be a daily reminder to Abraham of something far more deep, that is the circumcision of the heart. The heart is the symbol of our soul which has three parts to it: our mind, our will, and our emotions. The soul is the arena of our faith.

God intended that circumcision would direct the believer to embrace circumcision of the heart which is performed by the Holy Spirit. When the believer experiences circumcision of the heart, he embraces a gratitude that yields in him the decision to go all in with God through our faith in Him. In Philippians 3:3 we read, "We are the circumcision, who worship God in the spirit, and rejoice in Christ Jesus, and have no confidence in the flesh." Described in this one verse is the idea that we have abandoned the self life and we are learning to no longer have any reliance upon ourselves. This means that it is our aim to take every thought, every imagination into captivity to Christ. This is what the circumcised life looks like.

In v.24 of today's passage we read, "Abraham was ninety-nine years old when he was circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin."

Abraham was 99 years old which means he was born in the year 2009 BC and therefore his circumcision occurred in the year 2108. For Abraham to be circumcised at that age meant that this very painful procedure was proof of his trust in the God of the Bible. Of course, circumcision does not merit or earn God's favor for us, it is just a reminder from God that we have His favor.

In v.25 of today's passage we read, "And Ishmael his son was thirteen years old when he was circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin."

Even though Ishmael was not to be God's choice through whom He would deliver His promise to Abraham, Ishmael was circumcised so that he would be reminded daily of God's favor toward him. For today’s descendants of Ishmael, there is no specific age as to when they circumcise. Some do it at infancy, some at 13 in honor of Ishmael, and some at other ages. However, the covenant between God and His people required it to be done at the age of 8 days old due to the time the blood needed to built up enough potassium in it so that it would coagulate and the newborn would not bleed to death.

In v.26-27 of today's passage we read, "26 That very same day Abraham was circumcised, and his son Ishmael; 27 and all the men of his house, born in the house or bought with money from a foreigner, were circumcised with him."

On the very same day that Abraham was instructed to be circumcised, he did so. There was no delaying, no contemplating, and no discussion. I find it quite instructive that according to Luke 2:21, the Lord Jesus Christ 1895 years after Abraham was circumcised on the 8th day. The Lord Jesus Christ had to be circumcised to become our savior. The Lord Jesus spoke in synagogues and He taught in the temple courts in Jerusalem. If He had been uncircumcised, He would have been excluded from those activities. He would not have been allowed inside those areas. 

Later in His ministry, the Lord Jesus said, "I always do what pleases the Father." He could not have been fully pleasing to God if He had not been circumcised, because disobedience to the law cannot please the Lawgiver. The Lord Jesus came to earth to fulfill the law. He, as a Man, lived in perfect obedience to all God had decreed for humanity. In doing so, His life was without spot or blemish and completely acceptable to God. Only as the perfect sacrifice could He provide atonement for our sin. And, once the law had been fulfilled, it was made possible for us to enter a personal relationship with God and gain from Him a circumcised life.

Genesis 17:20-22

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20 And as for Ishmael, I have heard you. Behold, I have blessed him, and will make him fruitful, and will multiply him exceedingly. He shall beget twelve princes, and I will make him a great nation. 21 But My covenant I will establish with Isaac, whom Sarah shall bear to you at this set time next year." 22 Then He finished talking with him, and God went up from Abraham. ~ Genesis 17:20-22

Today, we continue our study of Genesis 17 where God has repeatedly reiterated His promise of a great nation to Abraham. In addition to that, God gave Abraham and Sarah new names and a new joy in the promise of the son who would be called Isaac. All of this was a part of the unconditional covenant that God gave to Abraham. 

Throughout history, when anyone has been called into a covenant relationship with God, they are always expected to obey Him. This was what Abraham did in the remainder of this chapter. At this point, the doubts that Abraham had expressed earlier seem to have vanished. And, his swift obedience was cemented in the unconditional promise given to him by God. 

Although the Abrahamic covenant was unconditional, the promise of God regarding the land was not, it was conditional. In Deuteronomy 28-30, God reminded Israel, "If you obey Me and you keep My laws, I will bless you in this land. You'll get a lot of rain and crops in this land. You'll subdue all your enemies. If you disobey Me, your enemies will subdue you. In fact, you won't have good crops, you won't have good rain, your enemies will come and take you from this land and you'll be in captivity." 

Now, ultimately, the land at the end of time will be forever Abraham's and his physical descendant's unconditionally. But, during their tenure in the land, their occupation of the land, was conditional. Essentially, God consistently said to Israel, "I put you in the land, but if you disobey me, I will take you out of the land." God promised Israel a spiritual spanking which was designed to get them to cry out in dependence upon Him. It was then that God would bring them back into the promised land. 

In v.20 of today's passage we read, "And as for Ishmael, I have heard you. Behold, I have blessed him, and will make him fruitful, and will multiply him exceedingly. He shall beget twelve princes, and I will make him a great nation."

In the previous verses, Abraham had asked that Ishmael would live before the Lord, that meant was that he would be blessed of the Lord as the heir of the promise that God had consistently made to Abraham. Of course, Ishmael was never to be the promised son to Abraham and Sarah but God promised blessing upon him.

It was from Ishmael, interestingly, that the Arabs descended. They are the only people, besides the Jews, who have continued as a distinct people from the beginning. The Arabs, as well as the Jews, are descended from Abraham. The Arabs, as well as the Jews, are circumcised, and both profess to have derived this ceremony from Abraham. The Arabs, as well as the Jews, had originally twelve patriarchs. The Arabs, as well as the Jews, marry among themselves, and in their own tribes. The Arabs, as well as the Jews, are singular in several of their customs, and are standing monuments to all ages of the exactness of the Divine predictions, and of the veracity of the Bible. 

In v.21 of today's passage we read, "But My covenant I will establish with Isaac, whom Sarah shall bear to you at this set time next year."

Despite the promised blessing to Ishmael, which has surely been fulfilled in an amazing degree, the covenant established in Abraham would likewise be established in Isaac through Sarah. The covenant that God wanted was to be realized through the son of promise, not the son of the flesh. God would bless the world through His Son, the Lord Jesus Christ who would come through the lineage of Isaac. 

As was the case here with Abraham, God may require the death of our vision to accomplish His will in our lives. Maybe our prayer should be, "Oh, that Ishmael might die within me!" God never blesses the products of the flesh. Abraham's agenda of the flesh had to die so that he could be positioned to enjoy God's will for his life. 

There are many who have walked away from God because He didn’t do the impossible on their terms.  They expected God to. do things that God chose not to do. In my case, God chose not to heal my dad of cancer which took his life just 5 months after its diagnosis. We must beware of the god who does the impossible simply because it’s impossible. He isn’t the God of the Bible. The God of the Bible is all about keeping promises.  The imaginary god who placates to our every whim is nowhere to be found in the Bible.

God’s promise to Abraham involved Him doing the impossible and Abraham laughed. It was at that point that God gently, but firmly, corrected Abraham. This verse  merely accentuates that God's covenant is always based upon His will which includes the spiritual, even if it includes the earthly. This promised blessing from God to Abraham delivered to hopeless man the Messiah. It is through Him, the Lord Jesus Christ, that we were brought into a personal relationship with God.

The Apostle John wrote, "we are children born not of natural descent, nor of human decision or a husband’s will, but born of God." 

John would say that our rebirth was just as much of a miracle as Isaac’s birth and that we are just as much children born only by the promise. Isaac had quite a unique understanding of this concept, after all, he was born to an old man and an old woman well beyond her child-bearing years. He was a child whose birth was promised a quarter of a century before. It was based upon this promise that his family had pulled up stakes and moved to an entirely new country. Isaac was fully aware of the fact that being a child of promise forms an identity. Likewise, our rebirth should give us this unique understanding and a great appreciation for the God of the Bible. After all, it was and is no easy matter to come to the Lord Jesus as our Savior.  Like Isaac's birth, our rebirth could not have happened without God’s power.

God chose Isaac to show the necessity of His intervention. He also chose Isaac as an act of correction. Thirteen years before, Sarah and Abraham had decided that God could not keep His promises, so they acted out their disbelief in the promise because the promise seemed impossible. So, at this point, God gave Abraham another chance to trust this same promise even though it seemed impossible. God's grace has an incredibly long arc to it, and neither sin nor doubt have a statute of limitations with God.

In v.22 of today's passage we read, "Then He finished talking with him, and God went up from Abraham."

God "went up" from Abraham. Perhaps this detail is included to emphasize that God's appearance to Abraham really happened. It wasn't something Abraham imagined. God came. God spoke. God left. The words here suggest the idea of Abraham being left with a choice: will he believe, trust, and obey? Again on his own, Abraham must believe and act on what God had said. This is biblical faith.

This verse clearly reveals that our greatest moments with God are not lasting. This side of heaven, we cannot enjoy uninterrupted communion with Him. This was the case for Adam and Eve before the Fall which is an observation which intrigues our curiosity. Here, God had finished his discussion with Abraham. The Lord God Almighty had appeared to Abraham and it was quite memorable for in that meeting God revealed that the son of the promise had yet to arrive.

Genesis 17:17-19

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17 Then Abraham fell on his face and laughed, and said in his heart, "Shall a child be born to a man who is one hundred years old? And shall Sarah, who is ninety years old, bear a child?" 18 And Abraham said to God, "Oh, that Ishmael might live before You!" 19 Then God said: "No, Sarah your wife shall bear you a son, and you shall call his name Isaac; I will establish My covenant with him for an everlasting covenant, and with his descendants after him." ~ Genesis 17:17-19

Today, we return to our study of Genesis 17 where Abraham has just learned that what he thought for thirteen years to be true was not. For thirteen years Abraham and Sarah thought that the son of Hagar, Ishmael, was the son of the promise. But in today's passage we learn this was not to be the case. In the context of this disappointment, God gave to Abraham a new revelation and a new name. In today's passage, we will see that God is about to give Abraham and Sarah a new joy.

In v.17 of today's passage we read, "Then Abraham fell on his face and laughed, and said in his heart, 'Shall a child be born to a man who is one hundred years old? And shall Sarah, who is ninety years old, bear a child?'"

Abram responded here to the word of the Lord the same way that he did in v.3, except this time "he laughed." We don’t know exactly what kind of laugh this was; was it one of unbelief?, or one of confusion?  He undoubtedly had mixed emotions. And his laughter anticipated Isaac’s name. Abraham's questions reveal to us that he thought God’s promise of a child from him and Sarah was impossible given their age. God's plan made no sense to Abraham, even though he had entered into a deeper relationship with God. Despite the frustration and confusion, Abraham did not know that God was positioning him to see that  God is the God of the impossible.

In Matthew 19:26 we read, "With man this is impossible, but with God all things are possible."

The disciple who believes that seemingly impossible things can happen will over time develop an incredibly strong faith. In fact, we can measure our faith by our concept of the impossible. Little faith only sees little possibilities, and, as a result, only little things ever happen. But big faith sees big possibilities, and big faith brings big results. Eventually, as we will see, Abraham believed in the God of the impossible. It is most important to note that Abraham didn't believe in himself, in his insights, in his faith or in his feelings. As Romans 4:17 reminds us Abraham believed in the God of the Bible. 

In v.18 of today's passage we read, "And Abraham said to God, 'Oh, that Ishmael might live before You!'"

Abraham wanted God to consider the son he already had. Abraham was convinced that Ishmael was the easier, more certain, in-the-flesh option. Abraham thought that the promises of God should come through Ishmael because he and Sarah could not possibly produce another son. Abraham was trying to steer God into a more humanly reasonable path, but this was not the plan of God.

I find it most instructive that God didn’t come down hard on Abraham with judgment and condemnation at this point because of his myopic way of thinking. Abraham was truly being steered by his small mindedness. God is never hard on us when we are experiencing these kinds of struggles; He knows this process is necessary for us to grow in genuine faith. What Abraham was experiencing was not what we know today as "positive thinking" or the idea that "we speak things into existence." No, the object of Abraham's faith was to be in the end God and nothing else. 

I believe in thinking positively, but thinking positively is not the same as positive thinking. Biblical faith in the God of the Bible is not the same as positive thinking. Positive thinking only works when we have control over the situation. It’s worthless if the situation is out of our control. When we find ourselves at a dead end, we need something more than a happy thought to get the job done. This is where God comes in to lift our myopic thinking to His level. In the end, we are left with His will, not ours.

In v.19 of today's passage we read, "Then God said: 'No, Sarah your wife shall bear you a son, and you shall call his name Isaac; I will establish My covenant with him for an everlasting covenant, and with his descendants after him.'"

As was always, what God had promised came to pass despite the circumstances and the obstacles. The shadow cast by faith will always be present in our lives this side of heaven for the shadows and the questions are a necessary part of the development of our faith in the God of the Bible. It is those shadows that create our questions which fuel our pursuit of more than just the answers we desire, these questions fuel our pursuit of God Himself.

All of this underscores the civil war that rages in all believers. This battle rages continually in even the most spiritually mature believers in Christ; they raged in Peter and Thomas and the Apostle Paul. As believers in Christ, we will always struggle with the reality that we obey what we do not want to obey. This struggle is the result of sin living in us, and it is a very real reality for all believers. As we grow in our personal relationship with the Lord Jesus, we will delight in God’s law but we must be real that there is yet another law at work within. This explains the battle that rages within, and it is a battle that we largely hate.

All of this is to say that, as believers in the Lord Jesus, we have two natures, the old and the new man. And, the nature that we feed the most is the one which will win on any given moment. Even though this battle against sin is constant, the believer in Christ is no longer under its control. At the cross of the Lord Jesus, the penalty and power of sin was broken. Because of the cross, the believer in Christ is truly a "new creation" in Christ, and it is the Lord Jesus Christ who has rescued us and will ultimately rescue us from this civil war that rages within.

As the two sons of Abraham and Sarah subtly illustrate, there are two ways to relate to God, as an heir or as a slave. The difference is that a slave earns God's acceptance through his performance and an heir has been given by God promised acceptance. The trust that is forged by the second approach is the difference. A slave can never be sure enough that he has done enough to earn the acceptance of his master. A son rests in the standing he has by virtue of his birth and the covenant his father made in his will for his children. This is a trust that is cemented in the hope of the confidence we have in Christ's perfect performance on our behalf.

Genesis 17:15-16

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15 Then God said to Abraham, "As for Sarai your wife, you shall not call her name Sarai, but Sarah shall be her name. 16 And I will bless her and also give you a son by her; then I will bless her, and she shall be a mother of nations; kings of peoples shall be from her." ~ Genesis 17:15-16

Today, we continue our study of Genesis 17 where we see that throughout the Bible there is a thread which weaves God’s people into His great culture which will gradually heal what is broken within us. His culture steers us to the place where He replaces what sin destroyed. His goal is to replace us with Himself, to replace our sadness with His joy and to replace our chaos with His presence and peace. Today, we will see another step in the delivery of His culture to our souls, it is a thread whereby He inculcates Himself into us. 

In v.15 of today's passage we read, "Then God said to Abraham, 'As for Sarai your wife, you shall not call her name Sarai, but Sarah shall be her name.'"

God renamed Sarai slightly different than He did Abraham. Whereas God renamed Abram directly and straight on, He renamed Sarai through Abraham. Just as God works through the Lord Jesus Christ to meet with Christ’s bride, the Church, so He goes through Abraham for the name of Sarai to be changed. The Bible’s use of family hierarchies and the submission of the wife to her husband is subtly underscored here. When the family hierarchy, which has been established by God, is rejected, it inevitably leads to a disrupted family life. This has been born out through history and it is being born out just now before our very eyes in America. As Americans move away from the traditional father-led family established by God, it may appear on the surface to be freeing women from some perceived bondage, but in the end, it only leads to disorder, societal breakdown, and a loss of morality.

Note also that Sarai’s name change was done in the same way that Abraham’s name was changed, by adding a single letter from the name of God to Sarai's name. As was with Abram, God used a letter equivalent to our letter "h." In this case, the "h" was used to replace the "i." By adding the "h" to their names, God imparted to Abram and Sarai a portion of His own nature.  Sarah means "princess." God made her, with the changing of her name, to have the presence of "a princess." This was due to His pronounced presence in her life. In 1 Peter 3, the Apostle Peter identified Sarah as the epitome of the submissive wife whom God favors. God attaches a condition to His pronounced presence in our lives. All believers enjoy His presence, but His pronounced presence is something more. This condition is found in 2 Chronicles 15. King Asa had led the armies of Judah to a great victory over Ethiopia's huge army. Yet Asa testified it was God's presence that had scattered the enemy. 

In 2 Chronicles 14:11-12 we read, "11 And Asa cried out to the Lord his God, and said, 'Lord, it is nothing for You to help, whether with many or with those who have no power; help us, O Lord our God, for we rest on You, and in Your name we go against this multitude. O Lord, You are our God; do not let man prevail against You!' 12 So the Lord struck the Ethiopians before Asa and Judah, and the Ethiopians fled."

As Asa and his armies led the triumphant procession back to Jerusalem, a prophet named Azariah met them at the city gate with this message from God: "2 Hear me, Asa, and all Judah and Benjamin. The Lord is with you while you are with Him. If you seek Him, He will be found by you; but if you forsake Him, He will forsake you. 3 For a long time Israel has been without the true God, without a teaching priest, and without law; 4 but when in their trouble they turned to the Lord God of Israel, and sought Him, He was found by them." 

Herein is discovered the secret of getting and maintaining the pronounced presence of God in our lives. The Lord reminded Asa, point blank, with no holds barred: "Asa, don't ever forget how you got this victory. You sought me with all your heart, turning wholly to me, when you were in trouble - and I sent my presence to you. It was my presence that put your enemies to chase!"

When we came into a personal relationship with the Lord Jesus  Christ, positionally before God we were transferred into the sovereign care of the Son, the Lord Jesus Christ who is now our God who guarantees our eternal security through His death on the cross of Calvary. The renaming of Sarai to Sarah pictured this transaction made for the believer in Christ.

In v.16 of today's passage we read, "And I will bless her and also give you a son by her; then I will bless her, and she shall be a mother of nations; kings of peoples shall be from her."

The Lord promised to bless Sarah and He also said He would "give a son by her." This son would be different from Abraham's other son, Ishmael, for he was to be "the son of promise." This is the 5th time in the book of Genesis that we see God working through the second son instead of the firstborn. It is the condition of the heart that determines whether we are to be favored by God. If we are not given to embracing the humility needed to access God's blessing, His favor will never rest on us. But when we embrace the needed humility, we enter a new relationship with God Himself.

Whenever we see God in a new way, it always makes a corresponding change in us. We see this with the renaming of Sarai who is never referred to as Sarai in the New Testament. God did not set her up as a pattern for women until she became Sarah and she entered into a new relationship with the Lord which enabled His culture to be developed in her. As Sarah she learned to allow God to define and, as the Apostle Peter tells us in his first epistle, God developed in Sarah "a gentle and quiet spirit, which in God's sight is very precious." Sarai was not naturally gentle and quiet. Before this name change she was an argumentative woman and a nagging wife. But she, too, was taught by grace, and through the years she lost the need to defend herself on every occasion. Sarah's insecurities waned over time and she truly became a princess, an honored woman with a meek and quiet spirit.

In the promise of a son through Sarah, God said that kings and many different groups of people would come from her. Through Sarah came King Saul, King David, King Solomon, and many other kings. And ultimately from her would come the King of kings, the Lord Jesus Christ. Sarah was in the lineage of the Lord Jesus so that the Lord Jesus could live within all who believe in Him as Savior.

Genesis 17:9-14

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9 And God said to Abraham: "As for you, you shall keep My covenant, you and your descendants after you throughout their generations. 10 This is My covenant which you shall keep, between Me and you and your descendants after you: Every male child among you shall be circumcised; 11 and you shall be circumcised in the flesh of your foreskins, and it shall be a sign of the covenant between Me and you. 12 He who is eight days old among you shall be circumcised, every male child in your generations, he who is born in your house or bought with money from any foreigner who is not your descendant. 13 He who is born in your house and he who is bought with your money must be circumcised, and My covenant shall be in your flesh for an everlasting covenant. 14 And the uncircumcised male child, who is not circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin, that person shall be cut off from his people; he has broken My covenant." ~ Genesis 17:9-14 

Today, we continue our study of Genesis 17 where the Lord is drilling down on reassuring the faith of Abraham to whom He gave a new name. Along with giving to Abraham a part of His name, God gave to him a new revelation wherein He reaffirmed His never-ending covenant with him. This was important since previously Sarai and Abram attempted to help God. They were trying to solve a problem they felt was far too hard for God. Abram and Sarai felt they had the solution to the problem, so Abram took Hagar, Sarai's handmaid, for a wife. Of that union was born Ishmael, Israel's continual thorn in the flesh even until this day.

In v.9 of today's passage we read, "And God said to Abraham: 'As for you, you shall keep My covenant, you and your descendants after you throughout their generations.'"

God continually reminded Abraham of His commitment to him and his descendants. The responsibility that Abraham and his descendants had to the covenant was to access the blessings that were to come to them through the promise. There were certain things that they had to do to access these blessings. Notice I did not say "earn these blessings." As is consistent throughout the Scriptures, we cannot earn God's favor. But, we are responsible to access these blessings through our applied faith in the God of the Bible. And, the more we are defined by God by obeying Him, the more we will see the wisdom of inviting His culture into our lives. This was the point behind the practice of circumcision.

In v.10-12 of today's passage we read, "10 This is My covenant which you shall keep, between Me and you and your descendants after you: Every male child among you shall be circumcised; 11 and you shall be circumcised in the flesh of your foreskins, and it shall be a sign of the covenant between Me and you. 12 He who is eight days old among you shall be circumcised, every male child in your generations, he who is born in your house or bought with money from any foreigner who is not your descendant."

Here, God gave to Abraham a new object lesson which was to be a continual reminder of His unfailing love for him. God prescribed circumcision for Abraham and his physical descendants, the Jews, and He has not put a stop to it; it is still a practice in Judaism even to this day. Many scholars feel that circumcision was the origin of today's wedding ring. The act of circumcision was performed by a metal or stone knife which cut around the foreskin leaving a circular scar. So a man and a woman, standing before their witnesses, place a metal or a stone ring upon each other's fingers, indicating that two hearts are giving themselves to each other.

The point of this new practice of circumcision is seen in Jeremiah 4:4 where we read, "Circumcise yourselves to the Lord, and take away the foreskins of your hearts." Circumcision has always been more than a physical change, it was has always been an object lesson to remind those of faith in the God of the Bible of His never-ending love for us. Our understanding of such love produces an internal change in our hearts. As the Apostle John writes in 1 John 4:19, "We love Him because He loved us first."

Not everyone who is circumcised can enjoy the blessings from the Abrahamic covenant. And, not everyone who has not been circumcised is excluded from the Abrahamic covenant. As is evident throughout the Scriptures, it is the object of our faith that saves us, nothing else. It is only the God of the Bible who saves us by His grace. Salvation is a free gift for anyone willing enough to humble themselves to receive the free gift. Muslims circumcise their children, but they are not inheritors of the promise. The object of their faith is Allah who is not the God of the Bible.

God prescribed circumcision to be performed on the newborn children on the 8th day of their lives. The number 8 in the Bible consistently signifies "new beginnings." There were 8 people on the Ark of Noah, all of which entered the new beginning which was a picture of the resurrection of the Lord Jesus. God brings up this covenant with Abraham 8 times and the 8th occurred when the Lord asked Abraham to sacrifice Isaac. 

God prescribed the circumcision to be done on the 8th day so that the baby would not hemorrhage to death. God knew that it takes the body of a new born eight days to build up enough potassium so that the blood would coagulate. If it were done earlier than the 8th day, the baby would hemorrhage to death. This is why we must give careful attention to the details God has given to us in His word.

In v.13-14 of today's passage we read, "13 He who is born in your house and he who is bought with your money must be circumcised, and My covenant shall be in your flesh for an everlasting covenant. 14 And the uncircumcised male child, who is not circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin, that person shall be cut off from his people; he has broken My covenant."

God meant for circumcision to be a sign of humility and His instrumentality in the lives of the Jews. In time, it became perverted into a mark of superiority and favoritism. Those who bore it began to look on others as "Gentile dogs" and to be self-righteous and proud over their supposed favored position before God. Thus the spirit of anti-Semitism which troubles the world so today was born of the spirit of anti-Gentilism which preceded it. This does not justify either, of course.

The repetition here in these two final verses of the circumcision was given to denote the absolute necessity of doing it and the care to be followed in the practice. There was to be no uncircumcised male in each home, including any servants that may have been there. Every male born in the house and every male who came into the house as a servant was to be circumcised. The ultimate purpose of circumcision had a greater fulfillment in the assurance of our salvation that would one day be procured by the person of the Lord Jesus Christ on the cross. Circumcision was a reminder to the believer in the God of the Bible to keep looking forward to the Messiah who would be the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world.  

Genesis 17:2-8

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2 And I will make My covenant between Me and you, and will multiply you exceedingly. 3 Then Abram fell on his face, and God talked with him, saying: 4 "As for Me, behold, My covenant is with you, and you shall be a father of many nations. 5 No longer shall your name be called Abram, but your name shall be Abraham; for I have made you a father of many nations. 6 I will make you exceedingly fruitful; and I will make nations of you, and kings shall come from you. 7 And I will establish My covenant between Me and you and your descendants after you in their generations, for an everlasting covenant, to be God to you and your descendants after you. 8 Also I give to you and your descendants after you the land in which you are a stranger, all the land of Canaan, as an everlasting possession; and I will be their God." ~ Genesis 17:2-8 

In our last study, we brought attention to the fact that God changed Abram's name to Abraham; God did this in conjunction with the continued unfolding of His covenant to Abram.  Throughout the Bible, when God changes a name, it was to establish a new identity for that person. Throughout the Bible we see that when someone was renamed, it was an expression of their authority over them. This was the case for Abram when renamed Him. In renaming Abram, God gave him a part of His name, assuring him that God’s promise would be fulfilled in and through him.

In v.2 of today's passage we read, "And I will make My covenant between Me and you, and will multiply you exceedingly."

The key word in this chapter is "covenant," used 13 times. God waited thirteen years before He shared with Abram His next revelation to him. Interestingly, the number thirteen is the number that bonds multiplicity into oneness. For example: There are twelve tribes that are bonded into their father Israel who was the thirteenth. The meaning of the number thirteen is the bonding of many into one.

Waiting is one of the most difficult things we do as believers in the God of the Bible. Yet, exercising patience in God is a large part of learning to trust in Him as He navigates not only our story with Him but other peoples story with Him, as well. Once God gave this new revelation to Abram, it had a profound impact upon Abram's view on life. 

In v.3 of today's passage we read, "Then Abram fell on his face."

Once he heard the new revelation from God, Abram prostrated himself before the Lord. Abram fell to his knees, he lowered his head to his knees, and then he touched the earth with his forehead. It was not a very comfortable posture, but it signified Abram's great humiliation, reverence, and submission before the Lord. In that moment, Abram was completely overwhelmed because all along he had figured that Ishmael was the fulfillment of the promise, but now he’s being told there is more to it all than he had realized.

In v.4 of today's passage we read, "As for Me, behold, My covenant is with you, and you shall be a father of many nations."

God here restates His promise and then He refines it a bit. The word "nations" is normally used when speaking not of the chosen people, but of the pagan gentile peoples. Abram was now being told that he will be the "father of many nations" with the subsequent change of his name and it would be fulfilled in an amazing and unsuspected way, both physically and spiritually.

In v.5 of today's passage we read, "No longer shall your name be called Abram, but your name shall be Abraham; for I have made you a father of many nations."

In the change of Abram's name to Abraham, his name went from the future tense to the present tense. The giving of this name was God's tangible pledge of the fulfillment of the covenant God had spoken to Abram previously. The Lord personally renamed Abram, signifying both His authority over him and the completion of His promise to him. 

YHWH, the covenant name of God, is spelled with four Hebrew letters: yod, hei, vav, and hei. When God changed Abram’s name to Abraham, He inserted the Hebrew letter hei from His divine name into Abram’s name. God gave to Abram a part of His name. In doing so, God symbolically was saying that in order for Abram to walk in His ways blamelessly, Abram needed His nature to be in him. Interestingly, Hei is the fifth letter of the Hebrew alphabet, and it is the number that represents grace.

Abram's problem all along had been that he was looking for his own exaltation. This had to be changed in order for Abram to realize the dreams God had for him. Like Abram, we must lose our desire to exalt ourselves; we must stop trying to advance and please ourselves. This is when God changed Abram's name. His name would now be "the father of a multitude." This had to be if Abram were to realize the fruitfulness that was promised in his life. God essentially was saying to Abram, "Since you have now learned that I am El Shaddai, your name can no longer be 'exalted," it now must be 'fruitful,' for you will be the father of a multitude." 

The Lord always keeps His promises. And, in a similar mark of surety to each one of us, God has also given every person who has been saved by the blood of Christ a new name as well. This is recorded in Revelation 2:17 where we read, "He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches. To him who overcomes I will give some of the hidden manna to eat. And I will give him a white stone, and on the stone a new name written which no one knows except him who receives it." 

In v.6 of today's passage we read, "I will make you exceedingly fruitful; and I will make nations of you, and kings shall come from you."

For thirteen years Abram had Ishmael thinking he would be the one through whom this mighty nation would be built but now he realized that Ishmael wasn’t the promised one. With this verse comes the promise of many more children. In addition to Ishmael and Isaac, we will see in Genesis 25 that Abraham will have many more children in the days to come. 

In v.7 of today's passage we read, "And I will establish My covenant between Me and you and your descendants after you in their generations, for an everlasting covenant, to be God to you and your descendants after you."

The covenant was established as an everlasting covenant with Abram's spiritual descendants as is revealed in the book of Galatians. It will never fade away, it will never lessen or diminish, it will never fail. This covenant was and is a covenant of grace and it is everlasting. What God promised to Abraham here was primarily Himself and this part of the covenant is applicable to all who look to Him in faith. This partly explains why the believer in Christ has the promised Holy Spirit living within.

In v.8 of today's passage we read, "Also I give to you and your descendants after you the land in which you are a stranger, all the land of Canaan, as an everlasting possession; and I will be their God." 

This part of the promise is only applicable to Abram's physical descendants, the Jews. And, down through the years God has been faithful to the Jews, His unfaithful people to fulfill this part of the promise. Miraculously, God brought the Jews back to the promised land against all odds in 1948. The Jews had been globally dispersed for 1,900 years, and yet, during that time they were able to retain their cultural and religious identity. Never before has a nation been destroyed and dispersed to the ends of the earth, and then, nearly two thousand years later be re-gathered to their homeland and reestablished as a nation. All due to the fact that the God of the Bible is a covenant keeping God whom we can trust with our very lives.

Genesis 17:1

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When Abram was ninety-nine years old, the Lord appeared to Abram and said to him, "I am Almighty God; walk before Me and be blameless." ~ Genesis 17:1

Today, continue our study of the life of Abraham and in the verses ahead, we’ll see where God changes his name from Abram to Abraham in conjunction with the continued unfolding of God's promise to the Bible’s great man of faith. In both the Old and New Testaments, Abraham is noted best and most for his faith in the God of the Bible. Before we get to his name change, we must first consider just what God was saying to him in today's verse.

This is now the fifth time in the book of Genesis that God promised His blessing upon Abram; the first was in Genesis 12, the second was in Genesis 13, the third was in Genesis 14 where Abram received it along with the blessing of Melchizedek. The fourth was in Genesis 15 where with the promise God told Abram, "Do not be afraid, Abram. I am your shield, your exceedingly great reward." It is our fear that keeps us back from going all in with the Lord. This is the ultimate point to the promises that God has given those who follow Him, that we might not fear and that we might be most vulnerable with Hm as He calls us to a complete life of faith.

In today's passage Abram is 99 years old and it has been 13 years since his maidservant Hagar bore him Ishmael. For all he knew, this was the son of promise that he had waited so long for and he was raising him to only fear God. And now, God appeared to Abram again and added to His command, "do not be afraid," another of His many descriptors, "El Shaddai," which means "the Almighty God." This revelation revealed to Abram that God is the eternally lasting, absolute, all powerful God. His nature is unchangeable and yet He causes change in His creation. 

The name "El Shaddai" rebuilds anew that which had been torn down by sin. When God's providence and abundance is combined with His promise, it becomes the basis upon which faith is best built and developed in us. This is why the Lord said to Abram, "walk before Me and be blameless." God spoke assurance to Abram before He commanded Him to walk in His ways. To walk before the Lord is a metaphor for being defined by God. And, we know that we are being defined by God when we obey Him.

The words "before Me" literally means "before my face." El Shaddai doesn’t literally have a face. He is omnipresent and so to walk before Him is an axiom. Every move is before Him and so an explanation is given which is "and be blameless." With these words God was getting at the heart of Abram. Of course, positionally before God, Abram was righteous since God had imputed upon him His righteousness. Here, God was telling Abram to strive for perfection in his heart with God as his single audience. God was saying to Abram, "Be complete in my holiness to the point of being defined by Me." 

The word "blameless" literally means "without wax." In those days if someone purchased a statue made of marble, they would have taken it outside before paying for it in order to test its authenticity in the rays of the sun. Many sculptors in that day used clear wax to repair flaws in their craftsmanship. Rather than making a new piece if he accidentally marred the statue, a dishonest craftsmen would have used wax to cover up the imperfection. Indoors, this wax was invisible. So, they would take the sculpture out into the sunlight to inspect it carefully for any imperfections. To be blameless was to be sincere, or without wax. 

When we fail to walk in a manner which is holy, others see it. Abram walked among the Canaanites and the Amorites and they could see his conduct and make judgments about God and His culture. We too live among those who know not God or His culture and we want to direct them into the freedom for which Christ desires to give all believers. This freedom not only includes the wisdom of God that we so desperately need in order to make good decisions, it also includes the freedom for us to risk failure in our attempts to live out the life of Christ who is in us. 

In 1 Peter 1:15-16 we read, "15 But just as he who called you is holy, so be holy in all you do; 16 for it is written: 'Be holy, because I am holy.'" 

The word "holy" here does not mean "sinless," it means "completeness" or "wholeness." Literally, God has told us the same thing that He told Abram, "to live out of the holiness that He earned for us." This will mean that we will not waste our time trying to earn God's favor and thus our motivation to live a godly life will be different. God, in His Word, nowhere tells us to manufacture holiness. That is settling since we all know that we can't do it. God literally is saying to us, "experience my holiness as you yield to Me." As a result, the wholeness that we operate out of in this life isn't our, it is His.

God's holiness pervades all of His attributes. His love is a holy love. His mercy is a holy mercy. Holiness is what sets Him apart. When we refuse to allow the world to squeeze us into its mold, it is then that God most profoundly expresses Himself in us, to us, and through us. And, as a result, we will live out of the holiness that the Lord Jesus Christ earned to give us on the cross. Since holiness is God's nature, it is His holiness that completes us and makes us whole.

Holiness in the Bible literally means "to be set apart." Through the applied character of God, the believer in Christ lives life, and, due to the fact that the Lord Jesus now lives in and through us, we are positioned to experience the expression of all of God's characteristics in a complete way. The role we play is to be willing to allow God to express Himself in, to, and through our yielded lives. This, for the believer in Christ, is known as the exchanged life.

Our tendency is to bring God down to our level by trying to earn His favor and power in our lives. This, we cannot do because our holy God is not determined by us in any way. In fact, our holiness before Him is a gift earned for us by the Lord Jesus. When God sent His Son to earth, the Holy Lord Jesus Christ chose to take on our human nature out of His eternal holy love. And, He did this not because sin made Him do it but because of holy character. It is only the wholeness of God that can transform sinful man's brokenness and make us the vessels of His very presence.