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Do not give what is holy to the dogs; nor cast your pearls before swine, lest they trample them under their feet, and turn and tear you in pieces. ~ Matthew 7:6
Today, we return to our study of Matthew 7 where the Lord Jesus juxtapositioned His teaching with that of the religious leaders of Israel. In today's passage, the Lord Jesus admonishes us to avoid trying to control people. Don’t condemn them and don’t force them to be something they are not. We do well to remember what the Lord Jesus said just prior to the Sermon on the Mount: "Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand." With the coming of Christ and the Holy Spirit, the loving rule of God has drawn near to us. In fact, He taught us to pray, "Your kingdom come, your will be done, on earth as it is in heaven." And, one of the greatest aspects of the kingdom of heaven is that God even uses bad to bring about good.
The biggest difference between the teaching of the Lord Jesus and that of the religious leaders of Israel was the involvement of the heart. In order to be assured that our hearts are right in a given situation, we should first examine ourselves and remove anything from our own eye before considering the speck in another's eye. In so doing, we are granted a heart for others because we have chosen to be honest about our own allegiance to sin. And, it is from this honest evaluation of ourselves that we are best positioned to help a brother in need. It is always from a humbled disposition that we value the deepest spiritual truths the best. Sadly, the religious leaders of Israel lacked this kind of an appreciation for the truth.
The Lord Jesus said, "Do not give what is holy to the dogs." Dogs, in their culture, were metaphoric for Gentiles or people who lacked a heart for God. According to Leviticus 22:10, the holy meat that was sacrificed in religious services was reserved for priests to eat. Everyone knew that to give such special meat to dogs, would have been a waste because the dogs would not have appreciated it. To a dog it is just meat. To this day, many cultures in the Middle East despise dogs because they scavenge, they eat unclean food, they are predators that feed off of others, and they are themselves unclean.
Although today's verse immediately follows five verses admonishing the right and wrong ways to judge others, with it the Lord Jesus shifted attention from judgment to discernment. No one would consider giving away what he holds important, knowing it would be rejected as invaluable and destroyed without the slightest hesitation. That would be foolish! In fact, the Lord Jesus knew His audience would understand and appreciate this illustration. He knew that they got the greater theological point, that it would have been a waste. Our spiritual insights, experiences, and the good news of the gospel are precious treasures not to be wasted on those who do not value them.
Then the Lord Jesus said, "nor cast your pearls before swine, lest they trample them under their feet, and turn and tear you in pieces."
Like giving holy meat to dogs who will not appreciate it, pigs will never recognize the value of pearls. Pigs value slop a lot more than they do pearls. The pig in this case represented those who had no appreciation for the value system of God. And here, only after instructing us concerning the removal of the beam from our eye did the Lord Jesus instruct us concerning making right judgments. The pearl is representative of that which is precious and valuable. In this case, the Lord Jesus was metaphorically equating them to precious truths He has given us and that we should not invest these truths in someone whom we know will not appreciate them.